Unit Costs
Unit cost of production in FY 2010 excluding
royalties was 15% higher at US$698 per
tonne compared with US$609 per tonne in
FY 2009, primarily due to lower sulphuric
acid credit which fell by US$123 per tonne
and wage increases arising out of a long-term
wage settlement agreement. Royalties
were higher at US$152 per tonne in FY 2010
on account of increased LME prices and higher royalty rates. The royalty rate, which
is linked to LME, was increased from 6.6% to
8.4% for zinc and from 5.0% to 12.7% for
lead, with effect from 13 August 2009.
Sales
Our domestic sales of Zinc metal at 386 kt in
FY 2010 were up 16% compared with FY
2009, benefitting from a 25% growth in zinc
consumption in India, on the back of
sustained robust growth in the infrastructure
sector. We also sold 223,000 dry metric
tonnes of zinc concentrate and 31,000 dry
metric tonnes of lead concentrate, in FY 2010.
Financial Performance
EBITDA for FY 2010 was US$982.8 million, up
63% compared with FY 2009, primarily due to
higher volumes contributing approximately
US$100 million and an increase in LME zinc
and lead prices by 24% and 23% respectively
contributing approximately US$300 million.
This increase was partially off-set by increased
net operating costs and royalties.